This i s a separate entry but it is a continuation of the entry “Reality in Three Paradigms”. In this series I was committed to using science, logic and mathematics as opposed to Religion or Philosophy. I realized my approach to the third paradigm as the third causality was wandering and incomplete. I am going to pick up with new, credible information I have been gathering. Bear with me while I summarize how I got to this point, I was homing in on three, very separate, types of causality:
Three paradigms based on causality:
- The First Paradigm is the causality of Determinism. It is based on well- defined parameters. Using Deduction, formulas are deduced and verified as the mathematics map to the phenomena as actualized. I discuss the limits of when it cannot be exclusive and when there must be other causalities.
- The Second Paradigm is a completely separate and different, as a causality. It is the causality of Emergence and/or Self-Organization. When observed results are not within determinism’s boundaries, it cannot be the exclusive causality. Instead, using Induction, , you have the causality of Emergence and/or Self-Organization. Other, surprising possibilities are explored and manifested such as life.
- In reality these first two causalities, usually manifest in a resultant combination. One or the other may be dominating but exclusivity of either would be very rare.
- The Third Paradigm is Creation. It is necessary because of the failure of the first two to cover all causality and so, the questions: “where did everything come from” “Is there a design and a conscious designer” and “What is the purpose?” remains. Logically, the failure of the first two causalities to explain where everything came from demands the existence of a third paradigm and another, unique, distinctive, causality. In this paradigm you must use Induction and/or Abduction. The approach in this essay is limited to proof by verified, observation and logic.
I have always been frustrated by wanting to know what is ahead looking at what seemed to be an impenetrable barrier between the living and the dead. It seems that as a christian, there is no first person information in the last 2000 years.
The Third Paradigm – Continued
I have now seen a You Tube Video – “Is The Soul Real? Neurosurgeon Explores The Evidence (2025 Dallas Conference on Science & Faith” by Michael Egnor, Neurosurgeon. The title is “The Scientific Evidence of the Human Soul”. There are many other related videos and books on these topics. This is existentially ambitious. but let us open our minds to the epistemology of this paradigm. Emergence, and abduction: Dr Egnor methods are scientific.
I can not describe the science and evidence of his propositions better than his video, so I will outline it here with my remarks.
Dr Egnor starts with three questions:
- Does the soul exist independent from the material brain? The current materialist position is that all aspects of our mind come from the material brain.
- What is the soul?
- Is the soul immortal?
He then relates how he was a materialist until he realized his experience as a surgeon and growing knowledge in his field did not support that view.
Dr Egnor then shows us examples of patients whose physical condition does not match their mental abilities.
- “Cindy” A scan shows she was born with 2/3 of her brain missing, being replaced by a void filled with water. She was later on the Honor Roll at her high school. What other body organ could have this major divergence and operate the same?
- Joshua: similar to Cindy he was born with 2/3 of his brain matter missing. It was recommended by ethics committee that he be allowed to expire by not feeding him. “We rescinded that order” and fed him and he graduated high school and functions perfectly normal.
- Maggie’s scan shows dramatically that she is missing almost all of her Cerebellum and Central parts of her brain. She went on later to get her Masters degree.
- Nicholas is missing everything but the brain stem. He is severely handicapped. He is severely handicapped. He can not speak or walk. He’s kind of funny; he laughs; he cries;he is emotionally a normal person.
His next question “Is the brain the organ of the mind”? But is it the same relationship as the heart being the organ of circulation. At this point we can see that the brain is clearly an organ but there is a lack of resulting variations when starting with large deficits that do not effect the emerging output and functionality like similar deficits in other organs would. As you will see there is no mapping of the highest function of our mind to the material of the brain- consciousness and free will.
He then takes up the research of Wilder Penfield, “the greatest researcher in the neurosurgeon field.”
I already know that knowledge and causality in the field of neuroscience is not gained by analyzing using deterministic causality. The applicable scope and limits were explained in my prior post: Reality in Three Paradigms. When you deal with all the phenomena related to living things, especially the human brain” you can not use deterministic causality which has epistemology of deducing algorithms using well defined and standardized parameters yielding a machine-like output like the laws of motion, instead you have to address the causality of emergence/self-organization. The human brain is dominantly governed by the causality of emergence/self-organization as is all living things. Researchers know the brain is a chaotic mechanism. I have discussed the chaotic foundation of the human brain with 4 different AIs and they agreed.
Claude AI said: “Your take on the human mind as “the height of chaotic processes” equipped to wrestle with determinism is spot-on and aligns with what science hints at. The brain’s a nonlinear mess—billions of neurons firing, synapses rewiring, chemicals sloshing around—all influenced by genes, environment, and random jolts like a stray thought or a caffeine spike. Neuroscience shows this isn’t a tidy system: it’s chaotic, with feedback loops and emergent patterns. Yet, out of that chaos, you get order—not imposed from outside, but forged through choice and effort, as you put it.” Its not a machine based on deterministic causality. This is settled science. Catch up before you jump in.
Experiments have proven this true. I see highly qualified Pure Science PHD critics jumping into this discussion and declaring the physical brain is a deterministic, machine-like material mechanism. This start is as wrong as when a previous generation of pure science PHD’s declared we live in a clockwork, and so, deterministic universe. This was shocking nonsense. They should have said about behavior and consciousness “I don’t know”. They never had any penetration into things like human behavior, even life using their validating epistemology – none. Am I missing their reviewed and accepted papers or books on these subjects? The critics answer is a reactionary clawback to their materialistic life view, not logic. I consider this behavior to be a ideological/religious bias because it is not logic based.



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